BFRBs are ‘hidden disorders’, particularly due to shame, and are thus under-diagnosed and under-treated (Najera, Reference Najera2022 Sampaio and Grant, Reference Sampaio and Grant2018). bleeding in skin picking, bald spots in trichotillomania) or severe interference are included as mandatory criteria (Houghton et al., Reference Houghton, Alexander, Bauer and Woods2018). Prevalence rates vary largely depending on criteria/instruments applied and often diminish to less than 5% if harm (e.g. In fact, most people engage in subclinical forms of nail biting (up to 64%) and skin picking (up to 92%), while lip-cheek biting occurs in approximately 40% of the population habitual hair pulling is observed less often at only 10% (Houghton et al., Reference Houghton, Alexander, Bauer and Woods2018). Body-focused repetitive behaviours (BFRBs) encompass a range of behaviours including skin picking, hair pulling, nail-biting or lip-cheek biting (Grant et al., Reference Grant, Stein, Woods and Keuthen2012 Houghton et al., Reference Houghton, Alexander, Bauer and Woods2018) and the corresponding disorders are subsumed under the section obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in the DSM-5 (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).īFRBs are more common than previously thought (Sampaio and Grant, Reference Sampaio and Grant2018). This entry was posted in Mental Health and tagged Body Focused Repetitive Behaviors by Xavia Malcolm. PROMPTLY CONSULT YOUR PHYSICIAN OR CALL 911 IF YOU BELIEVE YOU HAVE A MEDICAL EMERGENCY. You must never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking medical treatment based upon any content of this newsletter. Please consult a medical professional before adopting any of the suggestions on this page. To schedule an appointment at our outpatient psychiatry clinic, please call (718) 670-5562.Īll content of this newsletter is intended for general information purposes only and is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. If you’re struggling with body-focused repetitive behaviors Flushing Hospital Medical Center can provide you with high-quality mental health services and support. Management for BFRBs can include cognitive behavioral therapy, medication or doctor-recommended supplements such as N-acetylcysteine. Therefore, it is very important to manage BFRBs. Unlike individuals with self- injury disorders, those with BFRBs typically do not intend to harm themselves and often make repeated attempts to reduce or stop the behaviors.īody-focused repetitive behaviors are very difficult to control and in addition to causing physical harm to the body, can lead to severe emotional distress and the functional impairment of one’s life. The exact cause of BFRBs is unknown however, it is believed that these behaviors are related to impulse control disorders, anxiety disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Other body-focused repetitive behaviors are compulsive nose-picking, teeth grinding, lip biting, knuckle cracking and scab picking. The most common BFRBs include continuous nail-biting, compulsive hair pulling and skin picking. Body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) is a general term used to describe a set of disorders that are categorized by chronic self-grooming behaviors that result in damage to the body.
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